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Building Physics & Regulations

Glazing Performance & Specification

In-depth engineering monographs detailing how glass performance is tested, calculated, and legally demonstrated under British and European standards.

BS EN 673

Thermal Transmittance & U-Values (Ug vs Uw)

Approved Document L non-domestic compliance, warm-edge composite spacers, argon/krypton cavity dynamics, and soft-coat low-E physics.

BS EN 673 & BS EN ISO 10077Read Guidance
BS EN ISO 10140-2

Acoustic Sound Reduction (Rw & Ctr dB)

Damping the frequency coincidence dip, specifying asymmetric laminated panes, and designing for BB93 and corporate confidentiality.

BS EN ISO 10140-2 & BS EN ISO 717-1Read Guidance
BS EN 13501-2

Fire Safety Compartmentation (E, EW & EI)

Integrity vs Thermal Insulation, intumescent foam cores, Approved Document B, and the critical requirement for full-system testing.

BS EN 13501-2 & BS 476-22Read Guidance
BS EN 12600

Human Impact Safety & Anti-Bandit Security

BS EN 12600 pendulum impact classifications (1B1, 1C1) and BS EN 356 manual attack resistance (P1A to P5A) under Approved Document K & Q.

BS EN 12600 & BS EN 356Read Guidance
BS EN 410

Solar Heat Gain (g-Value) & Selectivity

Magnetron sputtering nanocoatings, Light Transmittance (LT %) vs Solar Factor (g), and preventing office overheating without dark glass.

BS EN 410 & BS EN 1096Read Guidance